Driven by global carbon neutrality goals, bio-based compatibilizers are emerging as a key enabler for the green transition in the plastics industry. Sourced from renewable materials like plant oils, corn starch, and lignin, these compatibilizers utilize chemical grafting techniques (e.g., maleic anhydride grafting) to enhance the compatibility between biodegradable plastics (PLA, PHA) and conventional petroleum-based polymers. For instance, in food packaging applications, bio-based compatibilizers can improve the interfacial adhesion strength between PLA and PE by 40% while maintaining transparency and heat-seal properties.